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Fri05182012

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Joomla Components

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A component is a specialized mini-application that runs in Joomla. If you flip back to the last post, we described that anything that is shown in the main body of a Joomla site (usually the main center column) is generated from a component. It could be a forum, directory, gallery, etc. You could argue that content is the component at the center of Joomla, one that is able to present content articles in the form of a blog or a table. Regardless, there are several components that are part of the core of Joomla.

Core Components

The core components of Joomla are

  1. Banner— A tool to rotate advertising banners on your site. The component is made up of a Banner Manager and a Banner module.
  2. Contacts— By using this component, you can present a list of contacts on the site. A manager also has the ability to set categories for contacts. When linking to the component, you can link to individual contacts or a whole category.
  3. Newsfeeds— The newsfeed component is a great way to effortlessly build relevant content for your site. It makes use of RSS technology. If another website has an RSS feed, you can present that feed on a page of your site.
  4. Polls— If you want to increase the site visitor interactivity, polls are an easy way to do so. Polls are created using the Poll Manager and then presented using the Poll module.
  5. Search— Joomla has a powerful built-in search function. Along with its corresponding module, it allows visitors to search all the articles of the site with keywords.
  6. Web Links— Any web page can have links to other sites. The web link component takes this a step further by storing the links and showing a count of how many times they have been clicked. Its most useful feature is that it allows site users to submit links by creating a corresponding menu item. This type of tool is commonly called a directory.
  7. Massmail— This tool allows emails to be sent to all registered users. It is a very simple tool and does not approach the functionality of third-party email components. It is difficult to ensure that emails sent conform to the CAN-SPAM act, but it is useful for sending out a quick email to a user group, such as administrators.